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Scanian () is a closely related group of South Swedish dialects spoken in the province of Scania in southern Sweden. Scanian formed part of the old Scandinavian dialect continuum and are by most historical linguists considered to be an East Danish dialect group,〔Perridon, Harry (2003). "Dialects and written language in Old Nordic II: Old Danish and Old Swedish". p. 1018. Old Nordic III: The ecology of language, in ''The Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages''. Volume 1. Eds. Oskar Bandle, Kurt Braunmuller, Ernst Hakon Jahr, Allan Karker, Hans-Peter Naumann and Ulf Teleman. Walter De Gruyter: 2003. ISBN 3-11-014876-5. See also: Ingers, Ingemar (1939). ''Studier över det sydvästskånska dialektområdet''. Lund: Gleerupska Univ. bokhandeln. (In Swedish) and (Nordisk Familjebok ): "Scanian is one of the three main dialects into which the Danish branch of Old Norse was split". (In Swedish).〕 but due to the modern-era influence from Standard Swedish in the region and because traditional dialectology in the Scandinavian countries normally has not considered isoglosses that cut across state borders,〔Ringgaard, Kristian (2003). "General history of Nordic dialectology". In ''Nordic Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages'', p. 280: "() don't cross the national borders. The Danes say Scanian is an East Danish dialect, and then leave it to the Swedes. The Swedes say the inhabitants of Bornholm speak a South Swedish dialect, and then leave it to the Danes. In Jämtland, () they may speak Norwegian dialects, but no dialectologist has crossed the border since J. Reitan in 1930. Luckily this situation is changing."〕 the Scanian dialects have normally been treated as a South Swedish dialect group in Swedish dialect research. However, many of the early Scandinavian linguists, including Adolf Noreen〔Noreen, Adolf (1887). ''De nordiska språken''. Noreen was a Professor of Nordic Languages at Uppsala university 1887–1919, an internationally recognized linguist, known through his publications in German about Nordic languages.〕 and G. Sjöstedt,〔Sjöstedt, G. (1936). "Studier över r-ljuden i sydskandinaviska mål". Dissertation, Lund University. The title translates to: 'Studies of r-sounds in South-Scandinavian Dialects.' (Published in Swedish).〕 classified it as "South Scandinavian", and some linguists, such as Elias Wessén, also considered Old Scanian a separate language, classified apart from both Old Danish and Old Swedish.〔Holmbäck, Åke and Elias Wessén (1933). ''Svenska landskapslagar, 4th ed.: Skåne och Gutalagen''. Awe Gebers: Uppsala, 1979.〕 == Status == There has been active campaigning from local Scanian interest groups to promote Scanian as a separate language on par with the official minority languages, though this has been rejected by Swedish authorities. Swedish linguists generally view Scanian as just one of many local or regional Swedish (or Scandinavian) dialects, some of which differ considerably from Standard Swedish but don't meet the criteria of a separate language.〔Spolsky, Bernard (2004). ''Language Policy''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-01175-2; p. 123. For a recent study on the attitudes and the controversy surrounding Scanian, see Göran Hallberg's 2003 paper "Kampen om skånskan", ''Språkvård'' (3/2003).()〕 Scanian was originally classified as a separate language in ISO 639-3, but was declassified as a language in 2009. A request for reinstatement was submitted during the 2009 annual review process, but rejected on the grounds of mutual intelligibility; it is listed in (ISO 639-6 ) with code scyr.〔(Registration Authority decision on Change Request no. 2009-049: to create a new code element [scy] “Scanian” ). "The appropriate part within the ISO 639 body of standards to have an identifier for the language variety Scanian is within the recently adopted ISO 639-6 standard."〕 Within the previous SIL International classification of Scanian were the dialects in the province of Scania, some of the southern dialects of Halland (''halländska'' in Swedish), the dialects of Blekinge (''blekingska'' in Swedish) and the dialects of the Danish island of Bornholm (''bornholmsk'' in Danish). With the establishment of the Scanian Academy and with recent heritage conservation programs, funded by Region Skåne and the Swedish Government, there is a renewed interest in the region for Scanian as a cultural language and as a regional identity, especially among younger generations of Scanians. Many of the genuine rural dialects have been in decline subsequent to the industrial revolution and urbanization in Sweden. The population of Skåne County consists of around 13% of the total population in Sweden. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Scanian dialect」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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